A Negative Perception free essay sample

I am presumptuous. I am, by definition, strikingly and excessively self-assured. I pull in rough looks, and repulse timid onlookers. Regularly, individuals judge me, and make created suppositions. Being presumptuous frequently gets a negative observation. However, why should anybody say, that it is antagonistic and hostile for me to put stock in myself profoundly? Regularly the irritated are the non-adherents. Regularly the insulted are uncertain of themselves. Regularly the insulted are vigilant. I have a jump in my opposed advance. Is that a horrendous thing, to trust in myself? I am a piece of the baseball crew, prideful and positive. I wear my baseball top with egotism. I am sure of our ability, and won't acknowledge off base assessments with lightness. Individuals prattle behind our backs, â€Å"The baseball crew is brimming with themselves†. Most would anticipate a denying reaction. We admit to this offensiveness and are daring in refuting reluctant figures. We will compose a custom article test on A Negative Perception or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Society’s confusion is that presumptuousness is in effect excessively sure, in a negative way. The Taylorsville Baseball crew is an essential case of why society is mixed up. We will command a certain group, since we have faith in ourselves on an unrivaled level. This is seen as our shortcoming, yet we use it as our quality. We step on the field with affirmation, prepared to accomplish triumph. I am a lawmaker, enthusiastic and persuading. I am a cheat of brains, with my informed feeling. I am an insidious man, winning your love with my promising words. I am certain about my arrangement and unalterable on my assessment of the expressions of my adversary. Being refuted isn't an alternative, nor is indicating doubt. Vulnerability doesn't get votes. Vulnerability gets a staggering misfortune. I am quiet in time of depression, yet am unsatisfied in time of festivity. I won't show my shortcoming, and will let my qualities eclipse any contenders. Assurance is my center name. I am perpetually in my prime, and will lead as long as I am seen as a pioneer. I am Kobe Bryant, dreaded and not terrified of contention. I put dread in my restriction, and put unquestionable drive in my group. I will insult and bother to place fear in my adversaries. I won't tremble when challenge comes my way, rather I will show coarseness. I argue for a preliminary. I argue for a test. I argue for a challenge. Conflict is my closest companion, and thrashing is my most exceedingly awful adversary. I won't tremble with pressure. I will thump down the shot; I will adapt to the situation. Who am I? I am something contrary to humbleness. I am something contrary to submissive. I am something contrary to fulfilled. I am sure. I am concrete. I am arrogant.

Survival of the fittest Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Natural selection - Coursework Example For instance, negative practices like brutality and murder are uncommon, however barely present in the general public. Then again, social abnormality of negative acts like homicide and viciousness are standard qualities (Alvaro, 2010). In this unique circumstance, the standard reception of positive social propensities over negative propensities is equal to endurance of fittest and alluring genets in Darwin’s instrument of characteristic determination. With regards to morals, the component of endurance for the fittest can be utilized to appreciate endurance procedures utilized by people and gatherings in the general public. Basically, the endurance for the fittest component affirms that like all creatures, people notwithstanding, go up against one another for endurance and success. In this way, human methodologies for endurance and success are innately egotistical in nature (Phillips, 2002). Under the correct conditions, each individual is naturally modified to act in a way liable to protect oneself. In present day social orders, material riches is a substantial proportion of individual success. Since people are almost certain to childishly seek after exercises that expand their material riches, at that point one can without much of a stretch comprehend the causes of profoundly established indecencies like defilement out in the open and private association. Like different governments, United States battled and still battles with defilement in open establishments. In reality, government officials and any person in a right position can, and will most likely guide however much open riches as could be expec ted, insofar as their activities are either directed stealthily, or are inside the legitimate limits (Pepin, 2013). Thusly, defilement and other deceptive practices executed by people or gatherings are sign of childish wanted intended to save and improve one’s endurance in a serious situation. Be that as it may, endurance for the fittest can be utilized to comprehend the famous part of

A number of factors disqualified the ‘deserted wife’s equity’ from recognition as a property right in National Provincial Bank Ltd v Ainsworth [1965] AC 1175:

Presentation I propose you take a gander at the creating ideas of decency, since this is the reason the MHA 1967 was created. Restrictive Estoppel for cohabitees is getting less common because of the choices in family home trust. In this way, decency is at the focal point of the methodology, aside from the away from of an exclusive intrigue is fundamental and not simply the arrangement of a rooftop over the other’s head. This is normal to Ainsworth, restrictive estoppel and the family home helpful trust. The method of reasoning is that it would not be reasonable for force a restrictive right without an exclusive expectation. The instance of National Provincial Bank Ltd v Ainsworth [1965] AC 1175 holds a constrained way to deal with comprehension non-occupier’s rights in property. National Provincial Bank Ltd v Ainsworth held that the precedent-based law directly for the spouse to give a rooftop over the leader of the abandoned wife was just in personam. This implies offering the property to an outsider will permit the spouse to maintain a strategic distance from his commitment to his abandoned wife Note that it originates before the Matrimonial Homes Act 1967 (MHA 1967). The MHA 1967was created to cure the imperfection in National Provincial Bank Ltd v Ainsworth, which shows that the assembly perceived that the current law as for abandoned wife’s value and its enforceability against outsiders was clearly uncalled for. The law on restrictive estoppel gives that the outsider discover their privileges will be meddled with. The components of exclusive estoppel can bring about an in personam right crushing an in rem right if the accompanying component is satisfied: Sensible conviction that the individual will have enthusiasm for property Acts sensibly in dependence Gillet v Holt This is represented in various cases that have communicated that the primary factor is that there is an away from of a restrictive right in the property (Thorner v Major [2009] UKHL 18). The instance of Walsh v Singh [2010] 1 FLR 1658 held that lead in addition to inconvenience isn't sufficient isn't sufficient to permit a case for exclusive estoppel. What's more, the situation of Negus v Bahouse [2008] 1 FCR 768 held that announcement to give a rooftop over the individual’s head or an assurance to move in isn't sufficient to permit a case for exclusive estoppel. The Negus v Bahouse Case is, to some extent, applies the equivalent equation based methodology, as The ramifications is that there must be an away from of an exclusive right, all together for restrictive estoppel to be utilized. There are a progression of cases on the helpful family home trust, which may change the goal lines on what a statement of a restrictive right with regards to a spousal/accomplice intrigue. These cases are Oxley v Hiscock [2004] EWCA Civ 546, which recognized that in family relationship there is a commitment to guarantee that there is reasonableness in the privileges of a non-property possessing companion/accomplice. In these cases the utilization of the productive trust would be better for the relative who has depended on a property right deduced by the property possessing companion/accomplice ( The â€Å"deserted wife† (accomplice) needs to show that she â€Å"has any enthusiasm for it [the property] at all† (Stack v Dowden at 56). This implies the aim is ascribed through the relationship (for example relationship in addition to commitment = share in the property). In this manner, both restrictive estoppel and the family home valuable trust has move away from the in personam right not besting an in rem right. Notwithstanding, for this to work there must be an away from of a restrictive intrigue and not simply giving a rooftop over the individual’s head (Negus v Bahouse cf. National Provincial Bank Ltd v Ainsworth for likeness). The effect of the reasonableness decisions in Oxley v Hiscock. Stock v Dowden and Jones v Kernott may change the insignificant articulation contention if the idea of the relationship attributes a supposition of an exclusive right. Accordingly, conceivably the commitment to give a rooftop over the leader of the other party is adequate. Extra References to Consider on Proprietary Estoppel: Noble Deech, ‘Cohabitation’ [2010] Family Law 39 Fretwell, K â€Å"Fairness is the thing that equity truly is: Kernott v Jones in the Supreme Court† (2011) Family Law 41(7) Hayward, AP â€Å"Family Property and the Process of Familialization of Property Law† (2012) Child and Family Law Quarterly 24(3) McGhee, M â€Å"Shifting the Scales of Social Justice in the Cohabitation Context: The Juridical Basis for the Varying of interests in Residential Property† (2012) Oxford University Law Journal 1(19) Mee, J â€Å"Burns v Burns: The Villain of the Piece?† in Probert, R, Herring, J and Gilmore, S Landmark Cases in Family Law (Hart, 2011) Mee, J â€Å"Ambulation, Severance and the Common Intention Constructive Trust† (2012) Law Quarterly Review 128(500) Miles, J â€Å"Charman v Charman (No 4) [2007] EWCA Civ 503 †understanding need pay and equivalent sharing after Millar: MacFarlane† (2008) Child and Family Law Quarterly 20(376) Pawlowski, M â€Å"Joint proprietorship and the family home† (2011) Property Law Review, 1(68) Probert, R â€Å"Cohabitation: Current Legal Solutions† (2009) Current Legal Problems 62(1) Probert, R â€Å"Cohabitation in Twentieth Century England and Wales† (2004) Law and Policy 26(1) Smithdale, J â€Å"Inference, Imputation, or BothConfusion Persists over Beneficial Interests in the Family Home† (2011) CSLR 74, p 79

A New Perspective on Salem - Literature Essay Samples

The name Salem or any mention of the Salem witch trials almost always turns heads, and usually this sudden attention is not due to a reputable history. Most people think of the Salem witch trials and begin to picture an out of control environment. Such a connotation results from a number of sources, a popular one being Arthur Miller’s famous play The Crucible, which was later adapted into a movie. The play and movie, both dramatically enticing pieces of work, are only somewhat historically accurate, lacking the substance needed in order to truly comprehend why or how such devastating events like the witch trials could occur. With so many mythicized events and perspectives, it can be challenging to find a source that distinguishes fact from fiction. Consequently, it is refreshing to find a book that depicts the Salem witch trials in way that is accurate and not dramatized. Most importantly, a historical outlook is needed to precisely portray the witch trials; and that is where Boyer and Nissenbaum’s Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft stands out from the rest. Rather than focusing on the obvious, Boyer and Nissenbaum corroborate the witchcraft hysteria by providing extensive research about the social, economic, and political events that led up to the hysteria. Their book, which is not organized in a chronological fashion, starts off with a chapter that is named â€Å"1692: Some New Perspectives, setting up an uncommon view and meticulous tone for the rest of the book. Detail after detail, the authors analyze the witchcraft hysteria in a historically rigorous manner that effectively elucidates everything that happened in Salem in 1692. And while all the minute details and countless names discussed in the book can be overwhelming to some, any person who is genuinely intrigued by Salem before, during, and after the frenzy can gain a deep understanding of the events. Before digging into Salem’s past, the authors offer a quick preface of the work that explains what motivated them to write the book. A college course that they took led them to do research about Salem resulted in Boyer and Nissenbaum’s finding of many unpublished documentations. After this, the two writers go on to question past research (or lack thereof) of Salem and how skewed some of it seemed to be. Boyer and Nissenbaum then go on to describe their desire to use these newfound documents in a way that will help clarify just how such an ordinary town like Salem could have had such an extraordinary thing happen to it. With the unique start to such a scholarly work that is unique itself, Boyer and Nissenbaum successfully lure readers from the get-go. These unexplored documents give Boyer and Nissenbaum yet another unique aspect to rely on in order to bestow an argument that focuses on the background of the witch trials rather than the trials themselves. With maps, church records, and demographic data, the authors evaluate parts of Salem that are typically unthought-of when one thinks about the town. Geographically, Boyer and Nissenbaum notice an intriguing trend in where the accusers, accused witches, and defenders lived throughout the village. Most of accused and defenders lived in the eastern section of the village while a majority of the accusers lived in the western part. Suddenly, something as trivial as geography becomes a factor that must be evaluated. This newfound pattern forces the writers take into account the social background of the village. With one map, Boyer and Nissenbaum receive two new angles, geography and social factors in Salem, to examine. These new insights serve as two very convincing resources for Boyer and Nissenbaum offer a fresh approach to uncovering the history of Salem. Further research of the village revealed the complex and deep-rooted relationship of two prominent families in the town the Porters and the Putnams. Two leading families in the social atmosphere of 1692 Salem arrange for some exceptional tension throughout the village. While they were once amicable, the two families become more and more separated throughout time. Thomas Putnam’s jealousy of his younger brother Joseph, who marries a Porter, gets the best of him and chaos ensues between the Putnams and Porters. Boyer and Nissenbaum realize the great significance that these two families have on the whole village and intensely focus on the dynamics of the relationship that very well could have been a major factor in the origins of the witchcraft hysteria. Such internal disputes that many readers can relate to from their own experiences, although these experiences are most likely not on such a large and dest ructive scale. Furthermore, historical evidence like that of the familial dispute offer an even more convincing indication as to how the hysteria built up so immensely and quickly. What limits this evidence from completely convincing the audience is a lack of knowledge of how people from areas other than Salem got involved. Boyer and Nissenbaum’s primary focus lays in the clash that occurred between two families that were central to Salem and not the surrounding towns in Massachusetts Bay. While the Porter-Putnam story can be a possible origin to the witchcraft hysteria, it lacks a solid explanation for how this hysteria spread so vastly throughout the state of Massachusetts. Pieces of evidence given by the writers that were especially intriguing were the church records about wealth and church membership. Charts three and four in the book take a look at the amount of villagers who were pro-Parris, church members, and how much taxes they were paying. Upon review, the data illustrate a trend in which many poor villagers who were not church members supported Parris, a man who many believe is one main cause in the witch trials. Parris was also often supported by the Putnam family, who tended to be the ones accusing others of witchcraft. Parris and his followers played a pivotal role in the escalation of accusations and trials throughout Salem. Many readers already know this. But few have seen the tax lists and church records that Boyer and Nissenbaum include in their book. Once again, Boyer and Nissenbaum offer some new insights. Being able to see these lists gives the audience the ability to see for themselves the captivating but apprehensive evidence that c an very well be a major reason that the witch trials spread like wildfire. One of the main differences between this book and many other books about the Salem witch trials that simply go for the dramatic effect is that Boyer and Nissenbaum’s analysis brings up aspects that have rarely been thought of before. The communal effects, the geography of the village, the political factors, the demographics, etc. Each seem like an insignificant piece of information that is unlikely to result in such a massive hysteria; but when put together, the evidence is striking. Boyer and Nissenbaum leave the audience with no choice but to think that maybe the witchcraft itself did not have a huge impact at all and that maybe the people of Salem, with all of their conflicts and beliefs, had the biggest impact on the quick forming accusations. While there are some questions still left unanswered (like how people in places other than Salem ended up contributing to the chaos), the writers nonetheless provide an appealing argument. Unlike the books, novels, and plays that foc us primarily on the accused witches and the drama that they bring to the town, this book takes a purely historical approach and dives into the ways that Salem itself led to its own downfall. Instead of thinking about the ways that the accused witches impacted themselves, Boyer and Nissenbaum take a look at the adults and how the adults interpreted the strange episodes that were occurring to their friends and family members. From start to finish, Boyer and Nissenbaum depict the witchcraft hysteria in a way that is not over-dramatic. They provide evidence that forces readers to picture a Salem that is not as dramatic or as out of control as it is usually illustrated. They give a new perspective of Salem.

The Myths About Climate Change Essay - 790 Words

Go to this website, which is hosted by Skeptical Science. Read up and then answer the following questions. http://skepticalscience.com/argument.php 1. This link covers many of the myths about climate change. †¢ List two of the myths that you found most interesting. †¢ Outline what each myth is, and what the right answer to that question or item is. Reviewing the website above, I must say some people are extremely foolish and a vast majority of the claims they make are extremely ridiculous! Global Warming and Climate change are ever present and the effects are seen worldwide. The fact that there are so many people in denial and so many claims is just astonishing to me. I really don’t know how some of these people can look at their children and claim the scientific evidence out there regarding climate change is a bunch of bullshit, as Donald Trump would say. It really gets me angry and to know that the necessary changes that needed to happen years ago will be completely disregarded for many years due to political misconception and corruption is extremely frustrating. When reviewing the claims, I find them all interesting, some I have heard before and some were new. However the two I’d like to focus on are: 169 Greenland has only lost a tiny fraction of its ice mass Greenland s ice loss is accelerating will add metres of sea level rise in upcoming centuries. 140 We re heading into cooling There is no scientific basis for claims that the planet will begin to cool inShow MoreRelatedGo To This Website, Which Is Hosted By Skeptical Science.1046 Words   |  5 Pagesof the myths about climate change. †¢ List two of the myths that you found most interesting. †¢Outline what each myth is, and what the right answer to that question or item is. Has your view on climate change evolved since before taking this course? Why or why not? Choose one the Review Questions from this week’s reading and answer it in full. Please tell me how the course is going for you so far? Is it hard, â€Å"just right†, or easy? 1. This link covers many of the myths about climate change. †¢ ListRead MoreClimate Change is NOT a Myth, It is Reality Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pagesfeeling that climate change may be an issue as severe as a war. It may be necessary to put democracy on hold for a while. - James Lovelock (Hickman, 2010) Climate change is a long-term change in the Earth’s climate, mostly due to the increase in the average atmospheric temperature (global warming). According to National Snow Ice Data Center (2012), the most commonly used definition of climate change is a change in the statisticalRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change Myths950 Words   |  4 Pagesbut cleared a lot of things up for me was reading and learning about Global Warming and climate change myths. One of the myths on the list that stood out to me was, â€Å"They changed the name from ‘Global Warming’ to ‘Climate Change’ † (Global Warming Climate Change Myths, 2016). According to the scientists, both terms actually mean two different things, and have both been used for decades, proving that myth to be false. Another big myth that seems to occupy the minds of a very large part of the world’sRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Greenhouse Gases1720 Words   |  7 PagesMany peopl e know that global warming is an issue in today’s world because news media and politicians always talk about global warming and the greenhouse gasses. It seems like an issue that is not going to go away, and it is going to stick around for some time. As early as in 2006, Al Gore, the former vice-president of the United States, said that the burning of the fossil fuels was one of the reasons that increased the amount of carbon dioxide, and he said that if carbon dioxide could melt the polarRead MoreJohn Godrejs Myth 10 : Growth Is A Viable Option For The Modern Day.1156 Words   |  5 PagesDinyar Godrej’s article â€Å"Myth 10: Growth is the Only Way† is an example of one such radical idea stemming from the unsolved issues of economy and climate. Godrej’s article uses ethos, pathos, and logos in order to appeal to his target audience and discuss larger issues such as climate change and sustainability. Godrej’s â€Å"Myth 10: Growth is the Only Way† is the tenth installment of a series of articles addressing common â€Å"myths† about economics. As the title suggests, Myth 10 evaluates a common beliefRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Earth1577 Words   |  7 Pagesknown as global warming. Global warming is constant rise in the global average temperature near the surface of the earth. Although to some, global warming is nothing more than a myth, a rumor to scare the race into rethinking their selfish acts, but global warming is no myth. I believe that global warming is far from a myth, it is real and it is dangerous. The evidence is all around us. If you look to the stars, you can see that the atmosphere is full of human-produced molecules that is casing theRead MoreThe Environmental Protection Agency ( Epa ) Should Limit And Regulate Carbon Dioxide996 Words   |  4 Pageslimit and regulate carbon dioxide, CO2, emission because it is causing devastatin g changes to earth, the only planet known to sustain life. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) should provide stricter regulation of carbon emission in such a way to reduce the affects it has on the earth. If we cannot reduce carbon dioxide emissions or begin regulating carbon dioxide emissions, we will cause irreversible changes to the earth. The government needs to start regulating carbon dioxide emission, inRead MoreEssay on Global Warming1343 Words   |  6 Pagesatmospheric effect kept the earth warmer than it would otherwise be’, (Direct.gov. n.d. A history of climate change). Since this time, reports, and study have be done with graphs to show the impact of global warming and what could happen to our planet. In 1979, the first conference was held this was called ‘International climate science’ it called on governments to ‘foresee and prevent man-made changes in climate’. 1988 the ‘IPCC’ was setup by the ‘United Nation s’ to look at reports and the findings, theyRead MoreGlobal Warming1410 Words   |  6 Pagesatmospheric effect kept the earth warmer than it would otherwise be’, (Direct.gov. n.d. A history of climate change). Since this time, reports, and study have be done with graphs to show the impact of global warming and what could happen to our planet. In 1979, the first conference was held this was called ‘International climate science’ it called on governments to ‘foresee and prevent man-made changes in climate’. 1988, the ‘IPCC’ was setup by the ‘United Nations’ to look at reports and the findings, theyRead MoreLife At The Bottom And Its Vast Environment1540 Words   |  7 Pagesstill an uncharted subject, myths of magnificent and treacherous animal sightings such as Giant Squids that is also referred to as the Kraken is one of the legendary stories of them all. With the help of oceanographers and the use of computer mode ls, laboratory and field experiments, scientist can piece the puzzle of the mysterious beast and its vast environment. Scientific advances such as the computer models of the earth have brought us to a better understanding about how life on earth operates

One of the Fastest Growing Economies in the World the Exports and

Essays on One of the Fastest Growing Economies in the World: the Exports and Imports of China Research Paper ï » ¿China has emerged as the leading manufacturing hub and growth region in the world and along with India, it forms one of the fastest growing economies in the world. In 1980, the value of trade was about 767.4 billion and by 2006, the figure had risen to 5330.4 billion USD and this represents a growth of 690% (Liu, 2007). China's economy is so big and growing so rapidly that it remains a magnet for foreign investors. Investors are also attracted because of the cheap, unskilled labour, which cost about a third of the cost in most other Asian countries. Beijing is trying to cap levels of investment in several industries and has imposed price freezes on some necessities. It has also stepped up enforcement rules that govern investment projects and land use (Swan, 2007) Figure 1. Chinese Exports as a % of GDP from 1980 to 2006 (Hugh, 2008) Above figure shows the exports and imports of China, as a percent of the GDP. It is interesting to note that the exports grew from 17% of the GDP in 1980 to 35% while imports grew from 15% to 30%. Oil imports make a large percentage of the imports made by China. China has a number of active trading partners. The following table gives data on the trade deficit of China with other countries and data the years from 1980 and have been compared to 2005. The figures show that there is an increase in exports from China to all countries and China has become a next exporter to the rest of the world. Country 1980 2006 Increase +/– % Taiwan –310.6 –255.9 21.40 Korea –216.1 –185.3 16.60 Japan –98.2 –59.3 65.70 Angola –57.2 –28.2 102.60 Saudi Arabia –54.6 –38 44.00 Philippines –52.3 –33 58.50 Malaysia –43.8 –44.5 –1.6 Thailand –36.3 –24.6 47.80 Iran –30.7 –16. 5 86 Table 1. China Trade Balance with other countries (Zhang, April 2007) Following table gives the main products that are exported and imported from China. Top China Exports 2006 USD Billion Rise over 1980 Computer accessories, peripherals and parts 28.90 NA Miscellaneous household goods 26.50 +17.2% Toys sporting goods (e.g. bicycles) 22.20 +10.2% Computers 17.40 +20.2% Non-cotton household furnishings clothing 14.60 +11.3% Video equipment (e.g. DVD players) 14.50 +34.9% Household furniture 13.20 +14.3% Footwear 10.70 +11.1% Cotton household furnishings clothing 9.90 +29.6% Telecommunications equipment 8.30 +23.7% Zinc 8.6 million + 616% Nickel 25.9 million +273% Lumber 74.7 million +213% Specialized mining oil processing equipment 96.6 million +88% Oil field drilling equipment platforms 1.6 billion +182% Top China Imports 2006 USD Billion Rise over 1980 Semi-conductors 5.9 billion +74.7% Civilian aircraft 5.3 billion +39.7% Soybeans 2.5 billion +12.5% Plastics 2.2 billion +18.8% Raw cotton 2.1 billion +47 Industrial machines 1.97 billion +29% Copper 1.86 billion +1% Computer accessories 1.82 billion '+27.5% Aluminium $1.7 billion +90.3% Steel making material 1.69 billion +11.9% Table 2. China Trading Commodities (Daniel, June 2007) It can thus be seen that the economy of China has grown from 1980 to 2006 and beyond. China is regarded as the place where all the future growth is expected. The country has managed to shed its decades old communist image and turned into a modern capitalist nation. References Daniel Workman. Jun 28, 2007. China Trading Partners and Commodities Traded. Retrieved 12 October 2009 from http://internationaltrade.suite101.com/article.cfm/top_chinese_exports_imports Hugh Edwards. 16 April 2008. China inflation and GDP growth March 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2008 from www.chinaeconomywatch.com Liu Minquan, Liu Liu. October 2007. Wage-related Labour Standards and FDI in China: Some Survey Findings from Guangdong Province. Journal of Pacific Economic Review. Volume 9. Number 3. pp. 225-243 Swan James. February 9, 2007. Africa-China Relations: The View from Washington. Columbia University, School of International and Public Affairs, New York Zhang Yanying, Gaiyan Zhang. April 2007. The Prospects for China’s Free Trade Agreements. Journal of the Chinese Economy. Volume. 40. Issue 2. pp: 5-35

Compare And Contrast Essay Paper Example For Students

Compare And Contrast Essay Paper Compare And contrast the way in which Charles Dickens and Laurie Lee present chid hood, showing how far you consider the main characters typical children of their era.  The two books we have studied are Cider with Rosie and Great Expectations. Laurie Lee wrote cider with Rosie and Charles Dickens wrote Great Expectations. Both these books were written in different periods Cider with Rosie is written in the 20th century (1959), Great Expectations written in the Victorian era 1860-1861. They are both based on the life of a boy and how he lived and grew in these times; both books also look at their upbringing and environments. Childhood is portrayed in many ways in both Great Expectations and Cider with Rosie. The ways in which the authors, Charles Dickens and Laurie Lee portray this are different and similar in many ways. By reading the Book Great Expectations we can see that Pip (the main character) is a small boy with a typical life for a child who lived in the Victorian era. We know that these times, children would have had a hard life, as families would have been somewhat larger than they are today. This would mean that a lot more domestic work needed to be done around the house. In a lot of the cases it was very likely for the mother to have been killed whilst giving birth or soon after birth due to lack of medication and little money to pay a doctor. Because Pip is narrating his story many years after the events of the novel take place, there are really two Pips in Great Expectations: Pip the narrator and Pip the character-the voice telling the story and the person acting it out. Dickens takes great care to distinguish the two Pips, the voice of Pip the narrator with perspective and maturity while also imparting how Pip the character feels about what is happening to him as it actually happens. This skilfully performed difference is perhaps best observed early in the book, when Pip the character is a child; here, Pip the narrator gently pokes fun at his younger self, but also enables us to see and feel the story through his eyes giving the reader a better understanding of the storyline. As a character, Pips two most important traits are his immature, romantic idealism and his innately good conscience. On the one hand, Pip has a deep desire to improve himself and attain any possible advancement, whether educational, moral, or social. His longing to marry Estella and join the upper classes stems from the same idealistic desire as his longing to learn to read and his fear of being punished for bad behaviour: once he understands ideas like poverty, ignorance, and immorality, Pip does not want to be poor, ignorant, or immoral. Although both Pips parents have died Joe, and Pips sister, known only as Mrs. Joe throughout the novel, bring up Pip. Mrs. Joe is a stern and overbearing figure to both Pip and Joe. She keeps a spotless household and frequently menaces her husband and her brother with her cane, which she calls Tickler. She also forces them to drink a foul-tasting concoction called tar-water. This was thought to be a remedy that would cure all sorts. Mrs. Joe is pretty and ambitious; her fondest wish is to be something more than what she is (a social climber), the wife of the village blacksmith. She uses this to look down on them both and blame them for her inadequacies. We can see how Pip thinks, as at the beginning of the novel, for instance, Pip is looking at his parents gravestones, a solemn scene that Dickens renders comical by having Pip ponder the exact inscriptions on the tombstones. When the convict questions him about his parents names, Pip recites them exactly as they appear on the tombstones, indicating his youthful innocence while also allowing Dickens to show the dramatic tension of the novels opening.  Pips surroundings in these chapters, quoting the shrouded marshes of Kent and the oppressive bustle of Mrs. Joes house, are also important to the novel. Throughout Great Expectations, Dickens uses settings to create dramatic atmosphere. The various descriptive settings in the book invariably set the tone for the action and reinforce Pips perception of the situation. .u784472e7e8ebdc8b0f8dfc7acfca1da0 , .u784472e7e8ebdc8b0f8dfc7acfca1da0 .postImageUrl , .u784472e7e8ebdc8b0f8dfc7acfca1da0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u784472e7e8ebdc8b0f8dfc7acfca1da0 , .u784472e7e8ebdc8b0f8dfc7acfca1da0:hover , .u784472e7e8ebdc8b0f8dfc7acfca1da0:visited , .u784472e7e8ebdc8b0f8dfc7acfca1da0:active { border:0!important; } .u784472e7e8ebdc8b0f8dfc7acfca1da0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u784472e7e8ebdc8b0f8dfc7acfca1da0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u784472e7e8ebdc8b0f8dfc7acfca1da0:active , .u784472e7e8ebdc8b0f8dfc7acfca1da0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u784472e7e8ebdc8b0f8dfc7acfca1da0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u784472e7e8ebdc8b0f8dfc7acfca1da0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u784472e7e8ebdc8b0f8dfc7acfca1da0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u784472e7e8ebdc8b0f8dfc7acfca1da0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u784472e7e8ebdc8b0f8dfc7acfca1da0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u784472e7e8ebdc8b0f8dfc7acfca1da0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u784472e7e8ebdc8b0f8dfc7acfca1da0 .u784472e7e8ebdc8b0f8dfc7acfca1da0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u784472e7e8ebdc8b0f8dfc7acfca1da0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Baz Luhrmann's adaptation of the classic Romeo and Juliet EssayWhen the weather is dark and stormy, trouble is usually brewing, and when Pip goes alone into the mist-shrouded marsh, danger and ambiguity awaits. In the beginning, Pips story shifts rapidly between dramatic scenes with the convict on the marshes and comical scenes under Mrs. Joes supervisory attitude at home. Despite Mrs. Joes rough treatment of Pip, which she calls bringing him up by hand, the comedy that pervades her household in Chapter 2 shows that it is a safe haven for Pip, steeped in Joes quiet goodness despite Mrs. Joes posturing. When Pip ventures out alone onto the marshes, he leaves the sanctuary o f home for vague, murky churchyards and the danger of a different world. This sense of embarking alone into the unknown will become a recurrent motif throughout the novel, as Pip grows up and leaves his childhood home behind. Laurie Lee was born in Stroud, Gloucestershire, where life had followed its traditional course for centuries. The families were large, they lived in overcrowded cottages, there were no modern conveniences and it was accepted as a normal pattern of life and death that many children died young. Lees father lived in London and worked there as a civil servant his first wife had died and he had married Lees mother who took care of his two families and believed that one day he would return to her. Laurie Lee basis his book Cider with Rosie on the experiences he had as a child. The first two chapters of the book Cider with Rosie show us that Laurie Lee had a fun filled life growing up in the countryside but like many other children with only one parent. This would have made it hard on the mother, as families did tend to be large in those days. This was partly due to the fact that it was just the end of the war and many fathers were lost of killed during battle.  We see in the first chapters that every day tasks took longer and eating a meal would have been less rushed than now. In the first chapter the Lees are moving house to the countryside. The house they move into is large and is quite an adventure for the four children. Around their new house are berry bushes, fields and lots of large area to play in. the children as soon as they get their want to explore. Laurie Lee being three is a bit cautious of his new surroundings new smells, new sights and new experiences that he will or is facing. Laurie Lee being so young is nieve about the world around him and doesnt quite no how to deal with everyday situations, I had never seen a man like this, in such a wild good humour. Laurie lee is also nieve to the fact that he cannot sleep in his mothers bed for the whole of his life. The bed symbolises his security and close bond between him and his mother. Laurie Lee although had a large imagination, we see this when he compares the upturned chair-legs to a forest. Pip being so small everything felt enormous to him, the buzzing jungle of the summer bank he is reefing to the reeds but as he looks up whilst being sat in the grass they would seem like large trees or vines.

Racial Profiling by Police an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Racial Profiling by Police Profiling The following persuasive essay will present two sides of racial profiling by police. Different theorists suggest that racial profiling is a necessary evil because it aids in putting criminals in jail. Although racial profiling does accomplish this task the argument of this paper will persuade the reader to consider that racial profiling merely promotes further discrimination against minorities through stereotyping procedures which is more harmful when this act is done by the police force who is supposed to protect human rights. Instead, racial profiling is hindering to minoritys rights and furthermore it increases the amount of innocent people who are put in jail and thus have to subsequently have to be processed as innocent before being allowed to leave, which often times includes over night stays in jail. Need essay sample on "Racial Profiling by Police" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Thus, racial profiling is a violation of human rights, which will be the main focal point of this persuasive essay. There are many factors that go into the account of crime prevention - first and foremost, the identification of crime in an area. The measurement and statistical analysis of criminal activity is important. Without this information, it would be impossible to adequately address the criminal issues of any given area, It is not racial profiling for an officer to question, stop, search, arrest, or otherwise investigate a person because his race or ethnicity matches information about a perpetrator of a specific crime that the officer is investigating. That use of racewhich usually occurs when there is a racially specific description of the criminaldoes not entail a global judgment about a racial or ethnic group as a whole (Gross 2002; 1415). In support of racial profiling the system presents the statistical analysis of criminal activity wherein several important issues are discovered. The support for racial profiling exists in that it is through such analysis that specific crimes came be targeted. The identification of a certain type of criminal activity, such as vandalism, armed robbery, or violence, can direct the responsible policing agency to act accordingly. Such data would show target locations, as well as patterns of victimization, methodology, and possible suspects. Racial profiling is said to be important because it allows the police force to narrow their search criteria by geographical location, gender, appearance (weight, hair, etc), and race which makes it easier to apprehend a subject. Because crime is defined as being constituted through the definitions of situations that are negotiated between different parties (offender, victim, witness, policeman, judge etc.) in processes of social interaction, it is nec essary to understand that interaction. (Meuser 2). Statistical measurement of crime data could be used to identify the necessary programs a specific area needs. For example, if an area is suffering from high amounts of drug trafficking, it would be pointless to implement a program meant to curb the proliferation of vandalism. In the same way, the identification of primary issues of local jurisdictions would be a very important issue in maintaining the local populations trust and respect of law enforcement, In 1994, the New York City Police Department launched an aggressive anti-gun campaign that resulted in the stopping and frisking of tens of thousands of young black and Hispanic men. Critics charged the Police Department with racial profiling. The Department replied that it deployed its officers in high-crime neighborhoods that are mostly minority denominated, and that the racial breakdown of those stopped corresponded to the racial makeup of victim descriptions of the perpetrators of violent crime, those arrested for violent crimes in New York City, and those described in 911 calls as carrying guns (Gross 2002; 1418). Thus, although the populace and the media saw this as being racists, the police department targeted these men because statistically they were the ones who were carrying guns and so, the police department had a better chance of apprehending guns by stopping black and Hispanic men. This data would also be used to judge the success, or lack there of, of the targeted programs that may have been implemented in each specific area. If, for example, a given area was experiencing a large number of car thefts, statistical analysis of the type of vehicles stolen, the location of the thefts, the time of day, or day of the week that these thefts occurred, would all be processed in order to identify a pattern. It is with a pattern that racial profiling works. This pattern would then in turn be utilized to apprehend those criminals responsible for the crime. Reciprocally, if after a targeted anti-theft program shows no affect on the number of thefts in the area, it could then be concluded that the program was not a success and therefore, would be in need of alteration. It is with this ill success that racial profiling is proven to be unnecessary and a system that is flawed. The purpose of this paper is to persuade the reader to the conclusion that racial profiling only perpetuates prejudice; when the black and Hispanic men were frisked and most of them were not carrying guns they must have felt targeted for not reason. Simply put, just because a certain racially described individual commits a crime does not mean that the entire race has the same attributes; that is racists. The measurement of criminal data would also be used to identify possible criminal suspects. The concept of criminal profiling, a widely used tool of law enforcement, would be impossible without the acquisition of measured criminal data. It is through the statistical analysis of known crimes, that new crimes are solved. By contrasting the aspects of past criminal activity, it is possible to create a prediction of criminal behavior, Before September 11, 2001, a few conservative commentators were the only people who publicly defended racial profiling on practical grounds. That has changed. Journalists, politicians, and pollsters have all expressed and documented a widespread sentiment that in order to win the war on terrorism we must focus our scrutiny on Middle Eastern Muslim men. The Justice Departments interview program may not be expressly aimed at such individuals, but I has this effect. It is explicitly aimed at individuals from Middle Eastern countries and other countries with an al Qaeda presence (Gross 2002; 1422). In the same way, it is important to know the statistical data of victims in an area. Large cities or areas which see a high volume of tourists each year must take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of those tourists. In many areas, tourists are targeted by local criminal elements because of their distracted nature, and their likelihood of carrying large sums of money or expensive items. By acquiring and analyzing the statistical data of known victims of crimes, it is possible, just as with the prediction of criminal behavior, to predict possible areas or groups which would be targeted by criminal activity. The importance of the measurement of criminal data is paramount. Without the information that is provided by such studies, criminal investigations would become inefficient to the point of ineffectiveness. Also, without data illustrating the affect that implemented programs have on the criminal element of a targeted area, their success would be unknown. The funding for law enforcement comes from taxes collected from federal, state, and local governments. Without proper criminal statistics, there would be no way to properly distribute this tax revenue to the necessary areas. This is a reason by criminal profiling is pushed into the bureaucracy, because the police force knows no other system by which to apprehend mass amounts of criminals besides through profiling. This is why racial profiling is still used, not because it works, which it doesnt, but because the police force needs funding and needs to show crime rate improvement and the only way to do this is through mass amounts of arr ests or activity, even if it does not lead the police officer to the criminal. High crime areas necessitate higher funding, due to their increased policing activities, and the increased levels of training, and equipment technology that is needed to adequately protect those areas. A suspects race alone is never strong evidence of guilt. There is no serious crime that is committed by all, or most, or even a large fraction of the members of any racial group. But race together with other information about the suspect can form a pattern that is persuasive to any degree. The usual situation does not involve profiling but case specific information (Gross 2002; 1428). Within any investigation, be it scientific or criminal, the main tool to the investigator is the theory. It is the theory from which the investigation takes it course. The small pieces of known information are assembled, and used to form the theory that will it is hoped guide one to find the missing information. Racial profiling is not the only means by which a crime may be solved. With the reports filed of abuse from police force on minorities a closer examination of racial profiling and its injustice as well as different crime theory applications will now be discussed. Within criminology, a theory is devised after a crime is committed. If there are no obvious signs of a culprit, one must utilize investigative methods to find the perpetrator. The acquired evidence is assembled into a model of possibilities. From this, the investigator would extract a list of possible suspects, or areas of interest which could further the investigation. Theories can also be used to anticipate criminal activity, patterns of crime and victimization or other research methods. This type of theory is used to explain the behavior of crime and the criminal element. The Cohen and Felson Routine Activities theory is an example. This theory states that the rate in which crime rises is equal to the number of suitable targets and the absence of individuals to protect those targets. (DeMelo 2006) This theory is based on the logic that an increased opportunity for crime would equal an increase in crime. This theory also stated that, the rising number of women in the workforce meant a decrease in the number of parental figures in the home. This lack of guardianship then led to an increase in crime because of the lack of supervision on the youth of those areas. Another theory that is applied to the understanding of criminal behavior is Sutherland's Differential Association theory. This theory deals with the reasoning and motivation of criminal behavior, as well as possible causal factors. Based on nine key postulates, the theory states, essentially, that criminal behavior is a learned response to negative social interaction. It is through this theories such as this, that crime prevention is addressed. While theories can aid in the apprehension of criminals, or the understanding of their behavior, theories can also be formulated with the intent of preventing crime. By addressing the key elements that create or influence criminal behavior, law enforcement is able to decrease crime rates in a given area by removing one or many of the key causal factors. One such theory that addresses such causal factors is the Social Disorganization theory. This theory deals more with social deviance than crime specifically, however it can still be used to understand the causal factors of criminal activity. Under this theory crime was seen as a product of uneven development in society, meaning that a social setting the became unbalanced socially would inherit social disorder and thus, crime. (DeMelo 2006) Through theories such as this, specific social programs could be developed that were designed to address social disorganization, however in contrary opinion to this statement Hassan (2002) states, Despite the enthusiasm of Zogby and other Arab and Muslim Americans for the administrations response, the national security measures undertaken during the last 12 months by the Justice Department have targeted almost exclusively people from the Middle East and south Asia, and let to the incarcerations, deportation and interrogation of numerous individuals who had nothing to do with September 11. In other words, the imposition of the rule of law on behalf of Arabs and Muslims coincided with an aggressive Justice Department attack on people from the Middle East and South Asia. Even if the administration deserves some credit for opposing individual acts of racial violence against Middle Easterners and South Asians, its present treatment of Arab and South Asian immigrants amounts to a legal assault based largely on an unstated policy of racial profiling (Hassan 2002; 16-17). However, this theory was seen to have problems in its application to real world events and situations. The main problem being that the theory confused the relationship between the cause and effect of social disorganization. However, this failure to hold up to practical application does not entirely remove the theorys value. Through the understanding of the short comings of theories such as this, one can explicate new theories that better address problems. There are many aspects of research, criminal investigation and crime prevention to which theoretical processes can be applied. In order to address any problem, one must first identify a problem, and then assemble possible causes. This is then followed the application of possible remedies to that problem. Theoretical application is not infallible; however it is very effective in addressing possibilities. Then it is through this theoretic understanding that answers are discovered. Since the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, there have been many changes in the ways the United States government functions, one of which being racial profiling. The first act of alteration to the normal code of conduct was the drafting and passage of the USA PATRIOT Act. There are many who see this act as a bold defense against the fear of terrorism for the American public, however, a growing number of people see the changes in American governmental policy and overall attitude towards enemies and allies alike as an affront against proper American values and freedom, or, as this persuasive paper suggests, racial profiling merely adds in defining the government and its forces as denying citizens their human rights, as Hassan states, The Justice Department announced on August 12 its intention to implement the National Security Entry-exit Registration System (NSEERS) on September 11, 2002. The system involves the fingerprinting of high-risk foreign visitors. IN addition, the program will require targeted foreign nationals to register their residence with authorities and to confirm their exit. According to a Justice Department statement, foreigners will be selected according to intelligence criteria reflecting patterns of terrorist organizations activities. But the system will begin by tracking all nationals of Iran, Iraq, Libya, Sudan and Syria, though no nationals from these countries were involved in the September 11 hijackings. (Hassan 2002; 17). Hassan gives further evidence that proves that power does not equal a criminal being caught, but instead the fact that racial profiling is a violent and cruel use of positions of power especially with the Justice Department, In addition, the system will tag for fingerprinting any non-immigrant aliens whom the State Department determines to present an elevated national security risk, based on criteria reflecting current intelligence as well as aliens identified by INS inspectors at the port of entry, using similar criteria. The ultimate design of they system is to create an enormous database of foreign visitors that can be sued to track and locate terrorist suspects. Rather than relying on intelligence criteria, NSEERS will generate intelligence to facilitate the detention and deportation of certain visitors and immigrants. (Hassan 2002; 17). As Andrew Kydd and Barbara Walter (2002) explain, there is a distinct politic to the notion of terrorism. However, these tactics are not always effective. There are many events of terrorism in the world each year, yet only a handful are regarded with any merit. According to Kydd and Walter (2002), through a well argued and insightful article, it is the trust between groups that must be destroyed for an extremist attack to be successful. This is the motivation behind the response to the attacks of September 11, 2001. On December 6, 2001, then Attorney General John Ashcroft addressed the Senate Judiciary Committee in praise of this act, and its restructuring of the NSA, CIA and FBI. (Ashcroft 524) His rhetoric was patriotic and concise, and his views of the USA PATRIOT act and its changes seemed sincere. This was supported with the passage of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1373, which paved the road for the Patriot act itself. Eric Rosand (2003) wrote about the resolution in 2003. His response to its necessity was one of sympathy to the government, for having to face such a difficult challenge. However, not everyone who has commented on the alterations of the US governmental policy has done so with such reverence. Rosand compared the investigations into possible terrorist cells in the United States, to the Palmer Raids of 1919 where, following a series of bombings, J. Edgar Hoover led a series of round ups of immigrants across the country and held them without trial or charge in u nconscionable conditions, interrogated incommunicado and in some cases tortured. (2003) Thus, torture is often times associated with racial profiling and it is seen as denying human rights and placing citizens in harms way during patterned crime stakes. This attitude has spread throughout the country, as the appearance of impropriety has permeated the governments handling of the terrorists investigations. Mary Jacoby brings up the question of the legal definition of Detainee. This is in response to the holding of prisoners at the Guantanamo Bay military base in Cuba. The prisoners of this facility have been acquired from around the world from the war in Afghanistan, and from arrests done in dozens of countries around the world. However, the problem arises when the soldiers fighting for the Afghan military are brought in as detainees, rather than prisoners of war. While the Guantanamo prison has its apologists, such as Charles Krauthammer who states that freeing of these men would be lunacy (537) the fact remains, that in strict terms, the United States is in break of the Geneva Convention by holding POWs. Fernando Reinares noted in his article, The Empire Rarely Strikes Back, that after more than 2400 acts of terrorism against American citizens and interests there have been only three occasions of overt military response. (Reinares 2002; 92) However, because of the incredible size and depth of impact of the September 11th attacks, war became unavoidable. There did arise a problem with the military action, however, as a growing public opinion seemed to point the target as Islam itself, rather than just Al-Qaeda and thus the growing of racial profiling not only by police officers but by citizenry. This prompted the United States to enlist the help of as many Islamic nations as possible to counter act this perception. (Aretxega 2001; 143) This coalition of Islamic nations does nothing to counteract the rise in racial profiling within the United States. Sherry Colb wrote about the foreseen changes in American law enforcement following the September 11th attacks. Her article articulated the problem of racial profiling and its consequences. Cold notes that real numbers do not support profiling. (539) However this does not stop the utilization of profiling in airports, or in traffic stops as Hassan states, Ashcrofts initial dragnet was followed by plans to deport some 6,000 Middle Easterners who have violated the terms of their visas. It has become increasingly evident that the Justice Department and them INS intend to use September 11 as a pretext to crack down on immigrants in general and specifically to reduce the number of Arabs and Muslims residing in the US (Hassan 2002; 18). However, this too has its supporters, from such sources as law professor Roger Clegg. His response to the topic of racial profiling is one of acceptance and justification. So what? (Clegg 542) Clegg asks of the act of profiling. However his racial make up lends itself easily to such opinions, as an educated white male is rarely accosted for being white, educated or male. The changes in the United States since September 2001 have been many and wide in scope, however there is little consensus as to whether these changes are for the better or even legal. As illustrated in these articles, the several aspects of governmental policy that have been affected by these attacks have been met with acceptance and praise, as well as contempt and ridicule with articulate and sincere arguments on both sides. Though, despite the articulate nature of the arguments, they do not dissuade one from his or her own opinion. It is the learned set of moral values that create ones opinion of the new America. It can thus be surmised that there are two very distinct opinions regarding racial profiling. One opinion relays the fact that the crimes being committed and by which the police department is being accused of racial profiling are crimes committed by those races which the department chooses to pull over or frisk. The argument remains true to police tactics in organizing the information about a crime that is given by a witness or a victim of that crime; because the crimes being committed were being reported to have been crimes done by African Americans, Muslims, etc, then these are the races being searched or profiled. For the department then, racial profiling is a legitimate cause for proper policing skills. On the opposite side of the spectrum is the fact that racial profiling is merely enforcing negative connotations about a specific race and these opinions or biases are being reflected with the Justice Department and police forces. This opinion, and the side of which this paper has taken, resides in the fact that profiling only prohibits equality and further exemplifies the prejudices of the United States. These prejudices are only covered up with the ploy set about by the Justice Department which targets people of different nationalities in order to bypass security laws and diplomacy. As Hassan has stated, and has been quoted in this paper the Justice Department is even targeting people from nations who were not even involved in the September 11 attack. This statement, this veracity is simply omission and in omission is found guilt, as Hassan states, The Bush administration has seized on September 11 to reinforce US borders and scapegoat immigrants in a period of unprecedented growth of the immigrant population (Hassan 2002; 18). Thus, this paper has proven that racial profiling is a system with a great many flaws, and it is not a system without prejudice. Bibliography Aretxaga, Begona. Terror as Thrill: First Thoughts on the War on Terrorism. Anthropological Quarterly. Vol. 75, No. 1. Winter, 2001. P. 138-150. DeMelo, Diane. Sutherlands Differential Association Theory. Criminological Theory. Online Archive: May 19, 2006. DeMelo, Diane. Cohen . Criminological Theory. Online Archive. May 19, 2006. DeMelo, Diane. Social Disorganization. Criminological Theory. Online Archive: May 19, 2006. Gross, Samuel R. Racial Profiling Under Attack. Columbia Law Review. Vol. 102, No. 2. June 2002. pp. 1413-1438. Hassan, Salah. Arabs, Race and the Post-September 11 National Security State. Middle East Report. No. 224. Autumn 2002. pp. 16-24. Kydd, Andrew; Walter, Barbara. Sabotaging the Peace: The Politics of Extremist Violence. International Organization. Vol. 56, No. 2. Spring, 2002. P. 263-296. Meuser, Michael schper, Gabi. Introduction: Qualitative Research in Criminology. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research. (2002, February).

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The shrinking welfare state essays Welfare has been the topic of much controversy over the past few years. The welfare program has been important for many people. The purpose of welfare is to assist people who are jobless or cant make ends meet financially. One of the stated purposes of the Personal Responsibility Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, popularly known as welfare reform was to end the dependence of needy parents on government benefits by promoting job preparedness, work, and marriage. To this end, this federal legislation, along with many other changes in state policies before and after passage, has increased incentives and requirements for families receiving benefits to move into work and eventually off welfare. After reading the article on the Shrinking Welfare State the question I asked myself was should there be a welfare reform? Personally I think welfare reform is more reasonable and feasible rather than abolishing welfare altogether. For one, the redistribution of wealth is necessary to maintain equality among the economic classes. The gap between the rich and the poor is widening each day, and welfare aids the redistribution of wealth. Secondly, doing away with welfare altogether would further impoverish those who are currently under it support. There is still a need for welfare, but amendments to its policies would reduce the cost of its upkeep as well as reduce welfare fraud. Such amendments to its policies can include a voluntary savings plan to reduce the amount of taxes paid or a limitation on the duration support. To do away with welfare altogether would increase the poverty level in the U.S. Though proponents of this movement site that many people take advantage of welfare, their argument is only half valid. No one denies, that welfare fraud exits, but doing away with welfare away altogether would hurt those residents who truly have a need for the support. Welfare reform can reduce fraud an...

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Review of a Christian-themed film - Essay Example Amenabar managed to represent the very essence of that terrible era, which we consider the golden age of patristic. His scenes and characters are relevant and at the same time they are clearly correlated with the era, and their historically obvious naivety for us is blown with romantic languishing. The action takes place In Alexandria, Egypt, in the end of IV-V century, when paganism was retreating under the pressure of young and uncompromising Christianity. IV century is the century of triumph of Christianity in the Roman Empire. During this century Christians have moved from defense to attack, and from the oppressed religious minority they became a powerful government agency which was imposing its will to the rulers of destroying empire. In 391 in Alexandria religious clashes began, during which was destroyed the Library of Alexandria - one of the richest libraries in the world at that time. A former slave of Hypatia Davus who was secretly in love with her, becomes a Christian too and joined the rioters. Over time, the Christian church is becoming more powerful, and soon Bishop Cyril of Alexandria demanded Orestes and others to renounced Hypatia and forbid her to teach and do science. Hypatia was not able to deal with it and accept Christianity, so she was declared to be a witch, a prostitute and soon was killed. Hypatia is the embodiment of the ideas of modernity, science, secularism and feminism. We can say that she is the progress of the fifth century. But, as is in case with any genius, or with the person, going one step ahead of his time, her history is full of obstacles and difficulties. And the problem here is not only that the filmmakers made Hypatia an incarnation of the virtues, but also (what is more important) because they were trying to oppose the viewer to the heroine, in every respect alien or "otherness" towards us. We have to see her as a woman of her own time. Hypatia, the

The Problem of the New Century Essay Example for Free

The Problem of the New Century Essay This essay will analyze the impact that social media has on teenagers all around the world. More specifically, this essay will guide the reader through three of the most striking repercussions that result when teenagers abuse these types of media: cyber-stalking, poor interpersonal relationships, and bullying. From Facebook to MySpace to Twitter to Tumblr, these sites undoubtedly provide both positive and negative consequences to our world’s youth†¦ The question is: Do the negative outweigh the positive? â€Å"Home alone! I love this! And the ‘rents won’t be back ‘till 6!!!† You may think that a post like this on a social networking site should not be harmful at all. After all, you’re just letting your friends know what you’re up to! However, online stalkers and pedophiles may use this seemingly benign piece of information for more malicious ends. According to a 2007 Pew Internet Research Report, over half (55 percent) of teens now use online social networking sites. (Lenhart, Purcell, Smith Zickuhr)[1] The latter have diminished one-on-one interactions and have simultaneously provided an easy, impersonal way to harass people without any apparent immediate consequences. It is true that social networks such as Facebook and Twitter enable friends to keep in touch and can be used to â€Å"document school research, promote artistic talents and experiment with other forms of content creation.† (Hall)[2] However, along with these benefits come some serious risks: especially since these sites are extremely addicting. The excessive use of social networks, especially by teens, has brought upon severe effects on society that should n ot be taken lightly: cyber-stalking, poor interpersonal relationships, and bullying. When analyzing this topic, one must point out that, as a consequence of their excessive use of social networks, teens have become the main victims cyber-stalking. First off, unsuspecting, naà ¯ve teens are less conscious about conveying personal information that most adults would never give away to strangers. An actual case of cyber-stalking against young adults occurred when, in accordance with the Justice Department of the United States, â€Å"an honors graduate from the University of San Diego terrorized five female university students over the Internet for more than a year. The victims received hundreds of violent and threatening e-mails, sometimes receiving four or five messages a day. The graduate student, who has entered a guilty plea and faces up to six years in prison, told police he committed the crimes because he thought the women were laughing at him.† (Easttom)[3] Furthermore, when teens give away information in social networking sites, they are not only putting themselves in great danger but also involving their families. Last but not least, teen bloggers are an extremely easy target for these online stalkers. A study of sixty-eight random web-blogs written by teens of ages 13-17 by the Northwestern University revealed that â€Å"teen bloggers often willingly give away all their personal information putting them in high risk and making them easy target for cyber stalkers.† (Leopold) It is evident that teens and young adults are more liable to disclose more personal information online, making them easy targets for stalkers. The fact that cyber-stalking doesn’t involve direct contact might create the erroneous illusion that it is milder than actual physical stalking. Nonetheless, this could not be more wrong. As the Internet (and social networks) becomes a more fundamental part of our daily lives, cyber-stalkers are using it to access our personal information. Without the excessive use of these sites, would cyber-stalking such an eminent issue? It is our unfortunate dependence on these sites that make us so vulnerable an d more prone to be victims of such a frightening issue that grows larger every single day. It is understandable that teens depend on social networks to keep in touch with friends who they do not see regularly. However, the fact that 91 percent of teens use social networks to maintain friendships with friends who they already see frequently causes some degree of concern. (Frazier)[4] This is concerning because the dependence in social networks is detrimental to society, seeing as it creates poor interpersonal communications. When people communicate through a computer or cellphone screen, they lose one-on-one social contact skills. Comments and opinions conveyed through the Internet tend to be less tactful, too. Badoo These disadvantages can lead to a degradation of conversations and to misunderstandings, which could easily be avoided by just taking the time to talk in person. Also,†¦ less friends.. Social Net. Moreover, when teenagers spend so much of their time online, they fall into a dysfunctional lifestyle were vital activities such as sleeping, exercising, maintaining a healthy diet, keeping up with school, and spending quality time with friends and family become subordinate to using their computers or cellphones. In 2003, researchers at the City University of New York conducted a study regarding the effects of at-home computer use on young children. They found that young children who excessively used the computer (for over 8 hours a week) spent significantly less time playing sports or taking part in beneficial outdoor activities. They were also found to have substantially heavier body mass index.â €  (Frazier)4 Kids are said to be the future, but if this is happening to our world’s kids, what does that say about the world we are aspiring to build? Amongst all effects of the use of social networks, bullying may be deemed as the most troubling one. Thanks to the impersonal manner of online interactions, people tend to say (or type) things they normally would not say in person. Considering this, one may say that teenagers online have the urge to feel â€Å"cool†, accepted, or even admired. Though they may not be as cruel in person as they are online, the pressure of having to stand out drives many of them to bully fellow teens that may have a less dominant personality. For instance, bullies may publicize private instant messages, text messages or e-mails, post threatening messages or photos that will cause embarrassment and, most commonly, spread rumors. Even though some victims may ignore this harassment, this is not the common case. Most of the kids who have b een bullied online take desperate measures to put an end to their humiliation. As a consequence, most of the targets, who are usually emotionally unstable, choose a permanent solution to this temporary problem: suicide. For example, there is the case of Megan Meier. She was a 13-year-old girl who had self-esteem issues but was, overall, content with her life. It all started when a cute boy by the name of Josh Evans befriended her on MySpace. They started messaging each other, but Evans’ compliments soon turned to insults. Then, suddenly, Megan got a message from Evans saying â€Å"I dont know if I want to be friends with you any longer because I hear youre not nice to your friends†. Then, the Evans started posting public comments calling her fat and a ‘slut’. â€Å"The stress and frustration was too much for Megan, who had a history of depression. Tina Meier, her mother, discovered her daughters body in a bedroom closet on Oct. 16, 2006. Megan had hanged herself and died a day later.† (Good Morning America)[5] Afterward, it was discovered that Josh Evans never existed. This was a fake account that Megan’s ex-best friend created with the help of her mother in order to â€Å"get back† at Megan for some rumor that she had allegedly spread. They claim that they did not mean for Megan to commit suicide. But this is not enough. Megan is gone now thanks to cyber-bullying, and nothing can replace her. All in all, the conclusion is evident: social networks, like everything in life, are only beneficial to certain extent. When these enable people t o track you down, one should surely realize that it has gone too far. When these start replacing inter-personal relationships, one should realize that it has gone too far. When these take over your life, driving you to the point of wanting to leave this world, one should realize that it has gone too far. Luckily, we are not too late. We still have time to turn off those computers and cell phones, go outside, and take a deep breath of fresh, real air. After all, what W. Clement Stone once wrote is very true: â€Å"You are a product of your environment. So choose the environment that will best develop you toward your objective. Analyze your life in terms of its environment. Are the things around you helping you toward success- or are the holding you back?† Bibliography Lenhart, Amanda. Purcell, Kristen. Smith, Aaron. Zickuhr, Kathyrn. (2010, February 3). Social media and mobile Internet use among teens and young adults. Retrieved October 22nd, 2012 from http://web.pewinternet.org/~/media/Files/Reports/2010/PIP_Social_Media_and_Young_Adults_Report_Final_with_toplines.pdf Hall, Sharon Hurley. (2012). Life123.org. Retrieved November 1st, 2012 from http://www.life123.com/parenting/tweens-teens/social-networking/issues-with-teens-and-social-networking.shtml Easttom, William. (2012, February 1). Cyber stalking, fraud, and abuse. Retrieved November 1st, 2012 from http://www.pearsonitcertification.com/articles/article.aspx?p=1825167seqNum=4 Leopold, Wendy. (2006, February 19). Study finds teen bloggers at risk for cyberstalking. Retrieved October 22nd, 2012 from http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-02/nu-sft021706.php Frazier, Karen. (2011). Are Social Networks Harmful to Society?. Retrieved November 1st, 2012 from http://socialnetworking.lovetoknow.com/Are_Social_Networks_Harmful_to_Society Good Morning America (2007, November 19). Cyber bullying led to teen suicide. Retrieved October 23rd, 2012 from http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=3882520page=2 [1] Lenhart, A., Purcell, K., Smith, A., Zickuhr, K. (2010). Social media and mobile Internet use among teens and young adults. Retrieved October 22nd, 2012 (See Bibliography) [2] Hall, S. (2012). Life123. Retrieved November 1st, 2012 (See Bibliography) [3] Easttom, W. (2012, February 1). Cyber stalking, fraud, and abuse. Retrieved November 1st, 2012 (See Bibliography) [4] Frazier, K. (2011). Are Social Networks Harmful to Society? Retrieved November 1st, 2012 (See Bibliography) [5] Good Morning America (2007, November 19). Cyber bullying led to teen suicide. Retrieved October 23rd, 2012 (See Bibliography)

Essay --

Brooke Johnson Russ Tallchief Comp 1 T 530-800 18 February 2014 When I Grow Up I started showing an interest in nursing when I was about six years old, from all the stories my aunt told about being a Registered Nurse. When Greys Anatomy began airing in 2005, I decided I wanted to be like all those doctors. I wanted to wear the scrubs, and have a bunch of interns that listened to every word I spoke and always did as I said. Of course, I never knew then that by 19 years old, I would actually be attending college and majoring in nursing. As high school seniors we sat through plenty of lectures about choosing a major and a university. I think that was when I really decided I wanted to eventually become a Registered Nurse and major in nursing. Once I decided what I wanted to major in, I began thinking about specialties. There are hundreds of different specialties you could choose from, such as: Cardiac Care Nurse, Health Policy Nurse, Genetics Nurse, Forensic Nurse, Toxicology Nurse, School Nurse, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, and many more. Out of all of the specialties I could have chosen I decided to become a PNP, which stands for Pediatric Nurse Practitioner. I know the steps you have to take to become a Registered Nurse, but I would like to know information about becoming a PNP. In the research I have done, I have found out a lot of stuff I did not know before which has made me even more excited to become a Pediatric Nurse. A Pediatric Nurse is a nurse for infants all the way up to 17 year olds. Once you turn 18, you no longer go to a pediatric doctor/nurse since at 18 years of age you are legally considered an adult. â€Å"A Pediatric Nurse Practitioner is a professional nurse trained to recognize differences between adults ... ...leted it should not be overly difficult to find a job. I will finally be helping children and families, like I have dreamed of doing since I was little. â€Æ' Works Cited Bomhak, Terri. Registered Nurse. Telephone. 15 February 2014. Rodgers, Chelsea. Pulmonology Nurse. Personnel Interview. 19 February 2014. "Degree Requirements: Bachelor of Science." School of Nursing. Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 2014. Web. 22 Feb. 2014. . Greenwood, Beth. "Facts About Pediatric Nurse Practitioners." Chron. Demand Media, 2014. Web. 22 Feb. 2014. . "Nurse Practitioner Programs." Nurse Practitioner Programs. N.p., 07 Nov. 2011. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. .

The Virgin Group

Sam Yates-Smith Student ID: 000292201 CASE STUDY 6 THE VIRGIN GROUP 1. The corporate rationale of the Virgin group is to re-ignite static industries, with fresh ideas and developments, thus offering the consumer differentiation. Diversification is an extremely important attribute of Virgins rationale. Their SBU’s improve Virgin’s scope and therefore its existing markets and products. Virgin uses the ideology of ‘the corporate parent’ to add structure and guidance to its various business units, which in turn adds value due to the effective, disciplined approach that the rationale provides. . There are certain strategic relationships between businesses within the Virgin portfolio, these lie in ‘economies of scope’. This term refers to the notion that the Virgin groups have synergy amongst its SBU’s, therefore utilizing free standing tangible and intangible resources in order to fully comprehend and fulfill a particular new environment or m arket. This adds value to a new market whilst ensuring resources are not wasted. An example within Virgin would be their research into the global oil market and the search for greener fuels for its airlines. 3. Virgin as a corporate parent adds value to its group via the collective ambition and ideology which is ascertained via the strength of the Virgin brand. One aspect of Virgins Corporate parenting is the ideology of ‘envisioning’. Virgin provides ‘strategic intent’ by laying certain ideologies for its SBU’s to follow. This provides discipline and strong methodologies for the units to adhere too. Another element of ‘value adding’ via Virgins parenthood can be explained using the BCG matrix. The Virgin group’s portfolio shows high market share and strong growth within their markets. These positive denotations enable management to visualize the potential of concurrent markets and ensure growth is fully realized. 4. ‘’The greatest threat that the Virgin brand may become associated with failure’’ (Johnson et al, 2009). This signifies one of the issues facing the Virgin group. The larger the Virgin portfolio gets, the more issues they will face regarding the density of their diversification and therefore ensuring consumers are not undermined and loyalty is retained. Another issue is that of waning portfolio and growth which is susceptible to ‘slowing down’. Recognition of ‘Stars’ (BCG) turning into ‘Dogs’ is extremely important to ensure the correct visualization is atoned for and that growth is relative to the portfolio’s strength as a whole and not allowed to become complacent, leading to surplus resources and market share. 1

Outsider Perspective Nurse At Abington Hospital Essay

Part A: Outsider Perspective - Nurse at Abington Hospital It smells like old people. The whole floor reeked like smelly diapers. I was dressed in my dark blue scrubs with my brand new Nike running shoes, ready to take on my ten-hour shift. Most teenagers think volunteering looks so good on their high school resumes for colleges, however, in reality, it means absolutely nothing. There was a nice looking volunteer standing at the nurses desk. She was dressed in khakis and a bright blue shirt. I went over and greeted her. She then smiled and said, â€Å"hi, I am a new volunteer and I just started today. How are you?† She automatically seemed like she had an outgoing personality. I wish we had more volunteers like her, those who genuinely love to be here instead of just coming for the hours. Afterwards, I began giving her some work to do. She was surprisingly shy at first but she adapted to the patients very quickly. She walked in the hallways as if she was completing a mission; she got all her tasks done within the first hour she was there. Let me remind you, she was here for three more hours. What more could I give her to keep her busy? I have ran out of ideas. Therefore, I began coming up with jobs for her to do. She amazed me. Every job I made up and gave her she precisely finished it and began the next on fairly quickly. It was down to the last hour. Lunchtime was over and she just finished helping all of the nurses feed the patients. She came to me with a smile as bright as